Receiving and decoding SSTV from the International Space Station (ISS)

During the weekend from 08.02.2019 to 10.02.2019, the ISS was sending SSTV (Slow Scan Television) pictures again. I have seen a lot of these pictures in the past, but I never managed to receive one so far, so I had to try it and it worked! Here is a short description, how I did it.

Checklist:

  • Radio tuned to 145.800 MHz, FM (not NFM(!))
  • Beam antenna pointing to an area, the ISS will pass.
  • ISSDetector App on my mobile phone to get the exact time for the next pass
  • Ready for recording (I used the record function of my TH-D74 for it) otherwise the soundcard will do.

The most important goal was to record the signal in a good quality. The decoding can be done later using the sound file.

After everything was prepared I just had to wait for the ISS. Shortly after it was above the horizon I heard a strong SSTV signal which was automatically recorded to the micro SD card of my radio.

After that I used the software “qsstv” (http://users.telenet.be/on4qz/index.html) on Ubuntu Linux for the decoding. The software allows several options how to read the input file. I first tried to read from the file directly, but it did not work. (Later I found out, that the software expects a sample rate of 48000 for the wav file).

The second option was to read the audio from the soundcard. So I played the .wav file using Audacity (https://www.audacityteam.org/) and used the mixer “pavucontrol” (https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/pavucontrol/) to define the output from Audacity as an input for qsstv.

And suddenly it worked! And here they are: My first received SSTV pictures from space!

Later I converted the .wav files to match the 48000Hz for qsstv. I used the software “SoX – Sound exchange, the swiss army knife for audio manipulation” for it. Here is the command to convert the file:

sox 10022019_132933.wav -r 48000 output.wav

After that I was able to load and process the file directly in qsstv without using audacity to play the file.

And here are the results:

Here is the audio file for 2 of the 3 pictures:

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